One of the most common questions we hear from clients is:
“I’ve got money building up in my company account. Should I leave it there or take it out?”
Unfortunately, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. The right choice depends on your personal circumstances, future plans and tax position.
Here’s what you should consider before moving large amounts of money from your company to your personal account.
First Things First: Remember It’s Not Personal Money Yet
A common misconception is that because the company has cash in the bank, the money automatically belongs to the director.
If you operate through a limited company, the money belongs to the company until it is paid to you as:
- Salary
- Dividends
- Pension contributions
- Loan repayments (if you’ve lent money to the company)
Each option has different tax implications.
Reasons To Leave Cash In The Company
In many cases, retaining profits can be a sensible strategy.
Building a Safety Net
Contracting income can fluctuate.
Keeping a reserve within the company can help cover:
- Quiet periods between contracts
- Unexpected business expenses
- Tax liabilities
- Future investment opportunities
Many contractors learned the value of having a cash buffer during the pandemic and periods of economic uncertainty.
Planning for Future Tax Efficiency
Just because you can take money out now doesn’t always mean you should.
If taking additional dividends would push you into a higher tax band, it may be worth leaving some profits in the company until a future tax year.
Spreading income across multiple years can sometimes reduce the overall tax paid.
Funding a Future Pension Strategy
Money retained within the company can later be used to make employer pension contributions.
For many directors, pension contributions remain one of the most tax-efficient ways of extracting profits from a limited company.
Investing in the Business
Retained profits can also be used for:
- New equipment
- Training and development
- Marketing
- Hiring staff
- Expanding services
Sometimes the best return comes from reinvesting back into the business itself.
Reasons To Take Cash Personally
There are also plenty of situations where withdrawing funds makes sense.
Saving Towards Personal Goals
You might be building up savings for:
- A house purchase
- Home improvements
- School fees
- Family holidays
- Paying down a mortgage
In these cases, keeping all of the money trapped inside the company may not help you achieve your personal objectives.
Reducing Risk
Although company funds are generally protected from personal liabilities, some directors simply prefer having a portion of their wealth held personally.
Having personal savings can provide additional flexibility and peace of mind.
Mortgage Applications
Mortgage lenders often look at:
- Salary
- Dividends
- Company profits
The exact approach varies between lenders.
If you’re planning a mortgage application, it’s worth speaking to a specialist mortgage broker before making large withdrawals, as taking more income isn’t always necessary.
The Tax Question
This is usually the biggest factor.
Taking additional dividends may:
- Increase your dividend tax bill
- Push you into a higher tax band
- Affect your entitlement to certain allowances
Leaving money in the company avoids personal tax for now, but corporation tax will already have been paid on the profits.
The key is looking at the combined tax position rather than focusing on a single tax.
Don’t Forget About Pensions
Many directors overlook one of the most tax-efficient options available.
Employer pension contributions are usually:
- Deductible for corporation tax purposes
- Free from income tax
- Free from National Insurance
While pensions won’t suit everyone, they can be an excellent way of extracting profits if you’re comfortable locking the money away until retirement.
So Which Option Is Best?
The answer depends on what you’re trying to achieve.
Leaving money in the company may make sense if you:
✓ Want a larger business cash reserve
✓ Expect profits to fluctuate
✓ Are planning future pension contributions
✓ Want flexibility over when income is taken
Taking money personally may make sense if you:
✓ Need funds for personal goals
✓ Are building personal savings
✓ Want to reduce debt or a mortgage
✓ Need the money in the short term
The most tax-efficient option isn’t always the best option. Sometimes achieving your personal goals is worth paying a little more tax.
Final Thoughts
There’s often a temptation to focus purely on minimising tax, but good financial planning is about much more than that.
Before taking large dividends or leaving substantial sums within your company, consider your future plans, cash flow requirements and long-term objectives.
What works for one person may be completely wrong for another.
If you’re unsure which approach is right for you, speak to your accountant before making any significant withdrawals. A quick conversation today could help you avoid an expensive tax surprise later.
PaperRocket are a multi award winning Chartered accounting practice, and Accredited FreeAgent Practitioners.
We specialise in providing friendly, non-accounting jargon, services for contractors, freelancers, sole traders, and landlords across the UK.
Our fixed fee monthly accounting packages all include a FreeAgent subscription as standard and unlimited support from your allocated accountant.
To find out how we can help you please get in touch now.